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Are you interested in buying or renting an RV, but wondering if you need a special license? What classes require a special license? Read on to learn more.
Ready to take on the open road but not sure if you need a special license to drive an RV? Worry not, in this blog we will outline the driving requirements for RVs of all sizes. We will also take a look at the driving license requirements for different states and types of RVs.
Technically, you don’t need a special license for most motorhomes, unless you are going big! Check out the requirements below according to your state.
Standard Driving License for RVs Up to 26,000 lbs
In most states, you can breathe a sigh of relief. If your RV's Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) falls under 26,000 pounds, your trusty standard driver's license will likely suffice. GVWR, for the uninitiated, refers to the maximum weight your RV can legally reach when fully loaded with passengers, cargo, and all-important camping gear. Many RVs, particularly smaller and mid-sized models, fall within this weight range.
Class A Weight Range: 13,000-30,000 pounds
Class B Weight Range: 6,000-8,000 pounds
Class C Weight Range: 10,000-12,000 pounds
Special License for Heavyweight RVs Over 26,000 lbs
If your RV boasts a GVWR exceeding 26,000 pounds, you might need to upgrade to a special non-commercial driver's license. The specific license class varies by state. Some states require a Class B license, while others have a separate non-commercial Class C designation specifically for RVs.
Commercial Driving License for RVs vs Non-Commercial Driving Licence for RVs
The key difference between a commercial and non-commercial license for RVs boils down to weight:
Non-Commercial License: Valid for most RVs. You can typically drive an RV with a non-commercial license if its Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) is 26,000 pounds or less. This covers most smaller and mid-sized RVs.
Commercial Driver's License (CDL): Required for heavier RVs. You'll likely need a CDL if your RV's GVWR exceeds 26,000 pounds. This applies to large motorhomes and some heavy-duty travel trailers. The specific CDL class depends on the exact weight and configuration of your RV.
For more types of driver's licenses click HERE.
RV Driving License Requirements by State
Let’s look at state requirements and restrictions for driving a larger RV.
2020 DMV regulations: states that require a non-commercial special license include
California: Class B license required over 26,000 lb or over 40 feet; Class A license required for towing over 10,000 lbs
Maryland: Class B license required over 26,000 lb
Michigan: Recreational Double “R” Endorsement required to tow a fifth wheel plus a trailer (it’s unlikely that you’ll ever need this)
North Carolina: Class B license required for single vehicle over 26,000 lb; Class A license required for multiple vehicles with combined weight over 26,000 lb
Nevada: Class B license required for single vehicle over 26,000 lb; Class A license required for multiple vehicles with combined weight over 26,000 lb; “J” Endorsement required to tow a vehicle over 10,000 lb (if the combined weight is less than 26,000 lb)
New York: Recreational Vehicle or “R” endorsement required for vehicles over 26,000 lb
Pennsylvania: Class B license required for single vehicle over 26,000 lb; equired for multiple vehicles with combined weight over 26,000 lb
South Carolina: Class E license required for single vehicle over 26,000 lb; Class F license required for multiple vehicles with combined weight over 26,000 lb
Texas: Class B license required for single vehicle over 26,000 lb; Class A license required for multiple vehicles with combined weight over 26,000 lb
Wyoming: Class B license required for vehicle over 26,000 lb and towing under 10,000 lb; Class A license required for vehicle over 26,000 lb and towing over 10,000 lb
2020 DMV regulations: states that require a commercial drivers license (CDL) include
Arkansas: CDL required for vehicle over 26,000 lb
Connecticut: CDL (Class B) required for single vehicle over 26,000 lb; CDL (Class A) required for multiple vehicles with combined weight over 26,000 lb
Hawaii: CDL (Class B) required for single vehicle over 26,000 lb; CDL (Class A) required for multiple vehicles with combined weight over 26,000 lb
Kansas: CDL (Class B) required for single vehicle over 26,000 lb; CDL (Class A) required for multiple vehicles with combined weight over 26,000 lb
New Mexico: CDL (Class B) required for single vehicle over 26,000 lb; CDL (Class A) required for multiple vehicles with combined weight over 26,000 lb
Washington, D.C.: CDL (Class B) required for single vehicle over 26,000 lb; CDL (Class A) required for multiple vehicles with combined weight over 26,000 lb
Wisconsin: CDL required over 45 feet
States That Do Not Require a Special License Include
Alabama (Ala. Code § 32-6-49.7) Montana (§ 61-1-101, MCA.)
Alaska (AS § 28.90.990) Nebraska (Neb. Rev. Stat. § 60-465)
Arizona (Ark. Code § 28-3102) New Hampshire (N.H. § Saf-C 1801.02)
Colorado (Colo. Rev. Stat. § 42-2-402) New Jersey (N.J. Rev. Stat § 39:3-10.11)
Delaware (Del. Admin. Code tit. 2 § 2213) North Dakota (N.D.C.C. § 39-06.2-06)
Florida (Fla. Stat. § 332.53) Ohio (Ohio Rev. Code § 4506.3)
Georgia (OCGA § 40-5-142) Oklahoma (47 O.S. § 1-107.4)Idaho (I.C. § 49-302)
Oregon (Or. Rev. Stat § 801.208) Illinois (625 ILCS § 5/6-500)
Rhode Island (31 R.I. Gen. Laws § 10.3-16) Indiana (CDL Manual)
South Dakota (S.D. Codified Laws § 32-9-3) Iowa (Iowa Code §321.176A)
Tennessee (T.C.A § 55-50-102) Kentucky (KRS § 281A-050 and CDL Manual)
Utah (Utah Code § 53-3-102) Louisiana ( LSA-RS § 32:408)
Vermont (23 V.S.A § 39-4103) Maine (29A M.R.S § 1252 and CDL manual)
Virginia (Code § 46.2-341.4) Massachusetts (DMV.org)
Washington (RCW 46 25-050) Minnesota (Minn. Stat. § 169.011 or driver’s manual)
West Virginia (W. Va. Code § 17E-1) Mississippi (Miss. Code § 63-1-203)
Missouri (MO Rev Stat § 302.775)
Still unsure?
When in doubt or need more information contact your local DMV to figure out what requirements are in your state when driving your RV.
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